Eye Care

This is the most common eye problem related to diabetes. It happens when high blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels in the retina, which is the part of the eye that detects light and sends signals to the brain. In the early stages, patients with retinopathy may not show symptoms, but over time, it can lead to vision loss or blindness if left untreated. Regular eye exams are crucial for detecting it early.

Cataracts occur when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, leading to blurry vision. People with diabetes are at higher risk of developing cataracts at an earlier age. The condition can worsen over time, but can be easily restored with cataract surgery.

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often due to high pressure inside the eye. It can cause vision loss if untreated. Patients with diabetes are more likely to develop glaucoma, especially if they have retinopathy. Since glaucoma often has no symptoms in the early stages, regular eye exams are necessary to detect it.

Diabetes macular oedema occurs when fluid leaks into the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. This can lead to blurred vision and, in some cases, vision loss. It is often associated with retinopathy and can be treated with medication, laser therapy, or surgery.

This occurs when a vein in the retina becomes blocked, causing fluid to build up and damage the retina. It can lead to vision loss if not treated promptly. Patients with diabetes are at an increased risk of retinal vein occlusion, so it is important to monitor eye health regularly.

People with diabetes are more likely to develop dry eyes due to nerve damage that affects tear production. Dry eyes can cause discomfort, redness, and blurred vision. Managing blood sugar levels and using lubricating eye drops can help alleviate symptoms.

High blood sugar levels can cause the lens in your eye to swell, leading to blurry vision. This is often temporary, but if blood sugar levels are not controlled, it can become a recurrent problem. Once blood sugar levels stabilize, the blurry vision usually clears up.

If you have diabetes, it is essential to have regular eye exams to detect these conditions early. Early intervention can help protect your vision and prevent severe complications.